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Marketplace Platform

HostelHub

A two-sided student accommodation marketplace that helps university students discover safe, verified off-campus housing while enabling landlords to connect directly with qualified student tenants.

Role
Associate Product Manager (Product Documentation & Strategy)
Category
Marketplace Platform
Timeline
6-week Product Discovery, Documentation & MVP Planning
Highlights
PRDUser PersonasUser FlowsFunctional RequirementsAcceptance CriteriaMarketplace Trust Design

Product Overview

HostelHub is a two-sided student accommodation marketplace that helps university students discover safe, verified off-campus housing while enabling landlords to connect directly with qualified student tenants.

By combining verified listings, transparent reviews, landlord verification, and streamlined discovery, HostelHub reduces fraud, increases trust, and simplifies the housing search experience.

Project scope
This project focused on defining product requirements, validating user needs, documenting the MVP, and preparing the product for development.

Problem Statement

Core problem
Students rely on WhatsApp groups, agents, and word-of-mouth to find off-campus housing, leading to scams, hidden fees, and unsafe accommodations. Landlords with legitimate properties struggle to reach students directly.

The existing accommodation journey is fragmented, time-consuming, and heavily dependent on informal networks. Students struggle to distinguish trustworthy listings, while landlords lack a dedicated platform to reach genuine student tenants efficiently.

Discovery Insights

Research into student housing behavior and existing accommodation channels revealed three major insights:

Informal channels dominate

Students primarily rely on WhatsApp groups, Facebook communities, local agents, and word-of-mouth to find housing.

Trust beats price

Trust is the biggest deciding factor when choosing a hostel — even more important than price.

Landlords lack a dedicated platform

Landlords need verified listings that reach students directly without paying high agent commissions.

Goals

Reduce Student Fraud

Help students confidently identify verified accommodation.

Increase Landlord Visibility

Enable landlords to connect directly with qualified student tenants.

Faster Accommodation Search

Reduce the search-to-inquiry journey to under three minutes.

Build Marketplace Trust

Use verification, reviews, and transparency to improve confidence.

User Personas

T
Tunde
200-level student

"I need a safe place near campus — I can't risk another scam."

Goals
Find safe, affordable housing within 15 minutes of campus.
Pain points
Distrusts agents after a scam last session.
Technology usage
WhatsApp, Instagram, Google.
Primary need
A verified listing he can trust without a middleman.
M
Mr. Bello
Landlord, 3 properties

"I want serious student tenants without paying 10% to an agent."

Goals
Fill vacancies fast with qualified students.
Pain points
Wastes time on agent commissions and unserious leads.
Technology usage
WhatsApp Business, Facebook.
Primary need
A dedicated channel to reach genuine student tenants.

User Journey

01Student discovers HostelHub
02Searches by campus, budget, and amenities
03Views verified hostel listing
04Contacts landlord
05Schedules viewing
06Moves in
07Leaves verified review

Functional Requirements

Student Experience
  • Search & Filters
  • Saved Listings
  • Hostel Details
  • Reviews & Ratings
  • Direct Landlord Contact
Landlord Experience
  • Property Listings
  • Image Upload
  • Availability Management
  • Verification Requests
  • Student Inquiry Management
Admin Experience
  • Verification Dashboard
  • Listing Moderation
  • User Management
  • Reports & Analytics

Non-Functional Requirements

Performance
Security
Accessibility
Reliability
Scalability

Feature Prioritization

Features were organized using the MoSCoW framework.

Must Have
  • Verified Listings
  • Search
  • Filters
  • Landlord Verification
  • Hostel Details
Should Have
  • Reviews
  • Saved Listings
  • Messaging
Could Have
  • Roommate Matching
  • AI Recommendations
  • Payment Integration

User Stories

Student Stories
  • Filter listings by campus, price, room type, and amenities.
  • Save listings to a shortlist.
  • Contact verified landlords directly.
  • Leave a verified review after move-in.
Landlord Stories
  • Create and manage property listings with photos.
  • Submit verification documents for review.
  • Respond to student inquiries in-app.
Admin Stories
  • Review landlord KYC documents.
  • Moderate flagged reviews and listings.
  • Track marketplace health metrics.

Acceptance Criteria

As a student, I want to filter listings by my campus and budget so I can shortlist places that fit me.

Acceptance criteria
  • Filter UI exposes campus, budget range, room type, and amenities.
  • Applied filters update results without a full page reload.
  • Empty state suggests adjusting filters when zero results.
  • Verified listings are visually distinct in results.

MVP Scope

Phase 1
  • Verified Listings
  • Search & Filters
  • Hostel Details
  • Landlord Verification
  • Inquiry Messaging
Phase 2
  • Reviews
  • Saved Listings
  • Analytics

Marketplace Trust Framework

Verification

Every landlord must be identifiable and approved before publishing listings.

Transparency

Verified badges, reviews, and clear pricing remove hidden surprises.

Recourse

Students have a clear path to report issues and seek resolution.

Landlord Verification Flow

01Submit Documents
02Admin Review
03Verification Approved
04Badge Issued
05Listing Published

Reviews & Ratings

Verified Reviews

Only students with a recorded inquiry or stay can review.

Category Ratings

Cleanliness, responsiveness, value, and safety.

Landlord Responses

Landlords can reply once per review.

Moderation Queue

Flagged reviews go to admin moderation.

KPIs

North Star Metric

Successful Student-to-Landlord Connections

  • Verified Listing Ratio
  • Time to First Inquiry
  • Student NPS
  • Landlord Retention
  • Inquiry Conversion Rate

Key Product Decisions

Why Verification Before Payments?

Trust was identified as the biggest adoption barrier during discovery.

Why Reviews Require Verified Stays?

Improves credibility and reduces fake reviews.

Why Messaging Instead of Booking?

Reduces MVP complexity while validating marketplace demand.

Why Pilot Two Campuses First?

Allows product validation before scaling nationally.

Constraints

Manual Verification

KYC review limits scaling speed pre-automation.

Marketplace Liquidity

Cold-start requires careful supply onboarding.

Seasonality

Strong demand spikes around admissions.

Trust Sensitivity

One scam can disproportionately damage brand.

Stakeholders

StudentsLandlordsAdmin TeamEngineeringProduct DesignCustomer Support

Product Artifacts

Landing Page
Landing Page
Introduces the product value proposition.
Wireframes
Wireframes
Early solution exploration.
Authentication Flow
Authentication Flow
Demonstrates role-based onboarding.
User Flow
User Flow
Illustrates the end-to-end accommodation journey.

Live Website: assisi-francis.github.io/hostelhub — functional MVP prototype.

Why This Project Matters

HostelHub demonstrates my ability to:

Conduct product discovery

Write comprehensive Product Requirement Documents

Define functional and non-functional requirements

Create user stories and acceptance criteria

Design trust systems for two-sided marketplaces

Prioritize MVP features and balance business with user needs

Lessons Learned

Documentation quality directly affects engineering velocity.

Trust mechanics must be designed up-front, not retrofitted.

Two-sided marketplaces need parallel personas, not just primary users.

Reflection

Working on HostelHub reinforced that successful marketplace products are built on trust, not just technology.

Designing verification workflows, defining product requirements, and documenting user journeys taught me that great Product Managers reduce ambiguity before development begins.

This project strengthened my ability to think systematically about marketplace dynamics, stakeholder needs, and scalable product design while balancing user value with business objectives.